{"id":157,"date":"2020-09-16T05:50:06","date_gmt":"2020-09-16T05:50:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.softmagnat.com\/blog\/?p=157"},"modified":"2024-11-01T11:56:40","modified_gmt":"2024-11-01T11:56:40","slug":"windows-data-recovery-software-free","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.softmagnat.com\/blog\/windows-data-recovery-software-free\/","title":{"rendered":"How to Recover Permanently Deleted Files for Free?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

File deletion is a very common function that is used by a user (Windows). In general, users easily delete their files and folder using the Keyboard \u201cDel\u201d\/\u201dDelete\u201d button or right-click a file or a bunch of files by choosing the \u201cDelete\u201d option. It is a very useful function that users use almost every day. But it also has its downsides. Users might accidentally delete an image, video, or folder without thinking through or clicking on the delete key or touch icon. The data deleted in these ways is sent straight to the Windows recycle bin. Also, not all deleted files go to the recycle bin, especially those deleted from the DOS command line. Also, files deleted with Shift + Delete<\/strong> also do not go to the recycle bin.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n

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Here in this blog, you will learn how to recover such files using Microsoft Windows Recovery Tool. Before telling you more about the tool and the recovery method, you need to know how file storage file deletion works. After that, you can better understand how to perform file recovery.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

What is a File System?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

The file system is a process that defines how to store and organize data on a storage device. It is the logical component of the disk that manages the internal operations of a disk as it relates to the computer and is abstract to the human user. If the file system is not available, the operating system will not efficiently store data, identify where one data ends, another begins, and how a particular data unit is retrieved. A file system stores the files and manages memory management, file naming, directories\/folders, metadata, access rules, and privileges. All the modern versions of the Windows Operating System supports file systems such as \u2013 NTFS (New Technology File System), FAT32, and exFAT.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/strong>NTFS (New Technology File System)<\/strong> \u2013 NTFS is the latest file system is a process used by Windows to efficiently store, organize, and find files on your hard drive. It uses the MFT (master file table) to store file attributes such as file name, data, index, etc. A backup copy of the MFT is stored for backup and recovery purposes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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FAT32<\/strong> \u2013 FAT32 is one of the oldest and more widely used file systems; it offers good performance even in very lightweight implementations but cannot deliver the same performance as the NTFS. It has a reserved area for basic format information and one FAT area for allocation table entry details.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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exFAT <\/strong>\u2013 exFAT, also known as the Extensible File Allocation System, is another file system created by Microsoft, is optimized for USB drives and SD cards, and includes some improvements over FAT32. It is primarily designed to be used on portable media devices like flash drives, SDHC and SDXC cards, etc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

How does a File System store and delete data?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

These file systems and even other file systems, such as the Apple File System (APFS), keep track of the data associated with any file, folder, etc. This information will be updated when changing the file or updating the attributes. Now when a file is deleted, the file data is not deleted. But the file system log is updated to verify that the deleted data can now be used or copied. All good file recovery software, including the Windows File Recovery tool, uses these records in the File System to detect and recover corrupt or deleted data.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

It would be best to understand that data remains even when the file is deleted or damaged, but it cannot be easily accessible. Also, it is best not to use your system or disk for other purposes as long as there is a chance to overwrite the data, complicating the recovery.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

What is Windows Recovery Tool?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Microsoft offers its own Windows Recovery tool, specially developed to repair\/recover various corrupt and deleted data such as files, images, folders, and documents on local hard drives, USB drives, and SD cards. This Windows recovery tool allows users to restore data from FAT, exFAT, and ReFS file systems. This Windows recovery tool does not support data recovery from cloud storage or a network file system.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Modes of Operation \u2013<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

Windows Recovery Tool allows you to recover files in three modes: DEFAULT mode, SEGMENT mode, and SIGNATURE mode. You need to know them in detail so that you can use the correct mode on demand. Let\u2019s see the three modes of operation mentioned below:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<<Default Mode>><\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n
It is suitable for recovering recently deleted files and locates files using the Master File Table (MFT). Without MFT and FRS, this mode cannot recover all data.<\/pre>\n\n\n\n
<<Segment Mode>><\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n
Segment can recover files lost a while ago or after formatting your drive. It doesn\u2019t use the MTF to generate results, though, and uses segments that include file summaries.<\/pre>\n\n\n\n
<<Signature Mode>><\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n
This mode only works on external memory, such as a USB hard drive. It does not recover small files, nor does it require a file system structure to retrieve data. It directly searches for the required file types. It is best suited for non-NTFS storage devices.<\/pre>\n\n\n\n
Due to the different functioning of these operation modes, each is in a better position for recovery in a particular scenario. The users need to decide the right mode to achieve the best result.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Microsoft recommends you to use these modes by a File system and the circumstances as set forth below:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
How to recover files using Windows Data Recovery Tool?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
Note that, Windows Recovery Tool is a command-based tool that offers a command-line user interface. Therefore, and little command knowledge is required to use this tool. Let\u2019s start.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
  1. If possible, the tool must be a part of the Windows 10 suite. If not, download and install it from the Microsoft store.<\/li>
  2. Open Start and Search Windows Data Recovery. Click on the resultant application.<\/li>
  3. At startup, the application asks you to allow it to make changes to your device. Click Yes.<\/li>
  4. Now, a command-line window will open. You need to enter one command to restore your file in the following format:<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n
    Winner source-drive: destination-drive: [\/switches]<\/p>\n\n\n\n
    In this command,<\/p>\n\n\n\n